Small computer
Runs the feeder software continuously.
New to ADS-B feeding?
You do not need radio experience. A small computer, a USB radio, an antenna, and a microSD card are enough to receive aircraft broadcasts and contribute them to adsb.win.
A beginner feeder kit starts at around $100—and can cost less if you already have a supported Raspberry Pi or similar computer ↗.
The short version
Runs the feeder software continuously.
Stores the operating system and settings.
Decodes aircraft broadcasts on 1090 MHz.
Receives signals; placement matters most.
Step 1
Pick your region to see a concise, compatible starter kit. Both paths lead to the same ADSB.im setup steps.
Both choices are actively tested by ADSB.im. The Pi is easiest to find help for; the Orange Pi trades some ecosystem familiarity for a lower price.
Most supported
The standard option with the largest community and the easiest troubleshooting. ADSB.im says even a 1 GB Pi 4 is sufficient.
Amazon US ↗Best value
Inexpensive, compact, and powerful enough for the full stack. ADSB.im calls it a favorite for price/performance.
Amazon US ↗Stock varies by country. Start with an approved Raspberry Pi reseller, or use a regional marketplace search for the exact board name.
Finish the kit
Choose 32–64 GB from a known brand. Larger endurance cards spread writes across more flash and generally last longer.
SanDisk High Endurance · Amazon US ↗This Nooelec RTL-SDR bundle is an affordable starting point. It can be upgraded later without replacing the computer.
Nooelec NESDR Mini 2+ · Amazon US ↗·Direct/international ↗Power problems cause mysterious crashes and corrupt cards. Pi 4 owners need a quality USB-C supply capable of a stable 5V/3A; for other boards, follow the maker’s exact voltage and connector specification.
CanaKit USB-C supply · Amazon US ↗You need a way to connect the microSD card to the computer doing the flashing. Skip this if your computer already has a microSD or full-size SD slot that works with the card’s included adapter.
UGREEN USB card reader · Amazon US ↗Product links are examples, not endorsements or guarantees of price, stock, or compatibility with every bundle revision. adsb.win does not currently receive a commission from these links.
International alternative
These parts make an Orange Pi Zero 3 feeder similar to the beginner kit above. Set your shipping country on AliExpress before ordering: listings, variants, and shipping eligibility vary by destination and can disappear entirely in some countries.
Select at least the 1 GB RAM model. Wi-Fi is built in, and ADSB.im provides a dedicated Orange Pi Zero 3 image.
Choose the board ↗Choose the plug type for your country. Stable SBC power matters more than phone-charger branding or headline wattage.
Choose the power supply ↗Includes a 1090 MHz band-pass filter and RF amplifier, making it a stronger ADS-B-specific choice than a generic TV tuner.
Choose the receiver ↗An inexpensive indoor starter antenna with attached coax. Place it on a metal surface near a window for a first test.
View starter antenna ↗A weather-resistant omnidirectional 1090 MHz antenna for a higher outdoor installation and better horizon visibility.
View outdoor antenna ↗A useful fallback when the other antennas will not ship to your country. Do not order the bare antenna alone: select a bundle with cable when offered, or add compatible coax and any adapter needed for the SDR connector.
View antenna and cable options ↗Availability is regional. Some countries may offer only one of these antenna listings. Treat them as interchangeable roles, not a promise that every exact listing ships everywhere.
Buy the microSD card locally—not from AliExpress. Counterfeit storage cards are common. Choose a name-brand 32–64 GB high-endurance card from a reputable local retailer, plus a USB card reader if your computer has no card slot.
Steps 2–5
Download the image for your exact board. Do not use a Raspberry Pi image on an Orange Pi.
Download the correct ADSB.im image ↗.img.xz file first.Attach the antenna to the USB radio, plug the radio into the board, insert the flashed microSD card, then connect power. Connect an Ethernet cable now if you plan to use wired networking.
If the feeder boots without working Ethernet or configured Wi-Fi, ADSB.im automatically starts hotspot mode.
adsb.im-feeder Wi-Fi network to appear; startup can take a few minutes.Using Ethernet? If the wired connection works, hotspot mode will not start and you can skip this step.
Official ADSB.im hotspot guide ↗Latitude, longitude, and antenna height are essential for MLAT. Do not guess the altitude; include the antenna’s height above ground.
Find your ground elevation ↗A window is fine for a first test. Higher and outdoors usually produces the biggest improvement. Keep it away from metal screens and thick masonry.
Final step
Once ADSB.im shows aircraft, open Data Sharing, enable adsb.win near the bottom of the aggregator list, copy the UUID shown there, and apply the configuration. Paste that UUID into your adsb.win dashboard to claim the feeder.